Bank Bailout 2008

Bank Bailout Outline I. Presentation II. Foundation III. Opposition’s point 1, discredit, first help for proposal. a. Mastercard Act of 2009 b. No Change by any means, Banks despite everything working a similar way IV. Opposition’s point 2, invalidate, second help for proposition. a. Production of TARP b. $12. 2 trillion dollars of expense dollars were spent wrong c. Canvas permitted numerous banks to permit credit again d. A lion's share of banks have taken care of TARP cash e. After TARP, Economy supported V. Opposition’s point 3, discredit, third help for proposition a. Poisonous resources can't be evacuated effectively b. Government takes more cost, at that point expects c.Economy will decrease with expulsion of advantages VI. fourth help for theory a. Expanded national obligation b. Government officials had to sign this bill c. No taking care of issues â€Å"Let’s trust we are for the most part well off and resigned by this place of cards faltersâ₠¬  (Bloomberg, 2007). The acknowledge emergency is known as the â€Å"House of Cards†, for a considerable length of time the financial business has changed numerous American lives, which has brought about a problematic economy. Numerous elements prompted the acknowledge emergency, for example, the ascent and fall of the lodging market, and incorrect FICO assessments assisted with making the sub-prime home loan emergency (Issues and Controversies, 2010).Low financing costs grew simple credit, in which individuals could get a home loan and Mastercards dependent on erroneous FICO scores with the formation of sub-prime home loans. Individuals can claim a home, with no initial installment or fixed pay. In August of 2007, the United States started lost trust in securitized contracts, which brought about the Federal Reserve infusing $20 trillion dollars into the budgetary markets to facilitate the circumstance (â€Å"Obama Sends Warning to Big Banks, 2010).The most significant inq uiry to be replied in the decade is â€Å"How lost $500 billion dollars from the sub-prime home loan brought about a $20 trillion dollar misfortune in value esteems and a whole stun to the world’s money related system† (Woellert and Kopecki, 2007). The United States government ought not have given the budgetary organizations bailout cash, in light of the fact that money related foundations utilizing provisos in the framework to exploit their customers, monetary establishments tasks have remained the equivalent, and the government’s conviction of a tree advertise economy conflicts with the bailout.The credit emergency is a â€Å"worldwide money related disaster, which coming about because of sub-prime home loans, Collateralized Debit Obligations, Frozen credit markets, and credit default swaps† (Jarvis, 2009). The credit emergency unites two individuals, individuals on Main Street and financial specialists. The individuals on Main Street speak to their hom e loans or houses, while financial specialists speak to their cash, which additionally speaks to enormous establishments, for example, annuity reserves, insurance agencies, common assets; sovereign assets (Jarvis, 2009). These gatherings brought through the monetary framework, made out of banks and representatives on Wall Street.As a consequence of the September eleventh assault, Chairman Allen Greenspan brought loan fees just down to 1%, to permit credit to stream; nonetheless, speculators have a low degree of profitability (Snow, 2008). By bringing down loan costs, it takes into consideration banks to just get cash from the Federal Government for 1% in addition to the surpluses from the Asian and Middle East market, which makes getting cash simple for banks and to permit influence (Adding up the Government’s Total Bailout Tab, 2009). The meaning of influence is, â€Å"borrowing cash to intensify the result of a deal† and is a significant way banks bring in their cash (Princeton University, 2010).Wall Street takes out a dominant part of advances and uses influence for their potential benefit, and a substantial progression of capital comes in. In which return, they take care of their unique venture. The speculators notice that Wall Street is bringing in cash quick, and they need to make another item to offer to Wall Street. The home loan interfaces the home purchaser with a home loan moneylender on Wall Street who gives them a home loan, which is incredible in light of the fact that lodging costs all through America have been rising (â€Å"Bailed out banks†, 2010).The home loan specialist gets a call from a venture financier who needs to purchase the home loan; and the loan specialist offers it to him, and the speculation intermediaries purchases a huge number of home loans. Consistently the venture investor gets the installments from all the home loans that he bought from the case and cuts the container into three cuts â€Å"Safe, Ok and Risky†, and afterward he packs the cuts into the case and considers it a Collateralized obligation commitment or â€Å"CDO† (Woellert and Kopecki, 2007).However, covetousness has ascended to the speculation broker and wants’ more home loans; be that as it may, the bank doesn't have additional home loans to sell, since each and every individual who has equipped for a home loan as of now has one; and the introduction of the sub-prime home loan is conceived. With a standard advance, the property holder needed to demonstrate his of a home, for example, work, great standing resident, and resources. In any case, with a subprime contract, it was fundamentally similar to free cash. The individual didn't need to express their pay, nor demonstrate that you had a job.The venture financier and the loan specialist are facing a challenge, in such a case that a property holder defaults on their home loan, the bank gets the house and sells the house for a benefit since home est imations have been expanding (Issues and Controversies, 2010). While home estimations have been expanding, American livelihoods have been plunging for a considerable length of time; and on account of sub-prime home loans, the individual didn't need to demonstrate salary, an individual with a $30 thousand dollar pay; could claim a $300 thousand dollar home. Numerous individuals defaulted on their home loans, and dispossessions have been on the ascent. In the United States, dispossessions were up 81% in 2008 and up 225% from 206†, which equivalents out to 19 for each 1,000 families (CBS News, 2008). Due to there was a tremendous increment in dispossessions, rather than lodging costs expanding; the houses esteems diminished in esteem rapidly and brought about more abandonments. A $300 thousand dollar contracts was currently just worth $75 thousand dollars. So all the home loans that was in the speculation investor CDO, presently are useless, and nobody wants’ to take the C DO, and now the CDO is acting like a bomb (Roney, 2007).The venture broker is currently terrifying in light of the fact that he obtained a great many dollars to purchase the home loan, and now he can't dispose of it; anyway he isn't the one and only one. A huge number of speculation investors all through the world have CDO’s on their hand (Bailed out banks, 2010). In result the world’s money related framework has gotten solidified, and everybody begins failing. Because of the disappointment, the United States government reveals another program called Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) to forestall another bank failure.Under the bank bailout, production of new enactment to ensure the shopper has quickly expanded, and supporters of the bank bailout point to the Credit Card Act of 209. Not exclusively were subprime contracts influenced, however because of the freeze in the credit advertise in the United States government required an approach to direct the Visa business, yet additionally to animate spending. Under the Credit Card Act of 2009, they require the money related foundations to give the cardholders 45 day’s notice of any loan fee change and monetary organizations are precluded from utilizing misdirecting terms, for example, â€Å"prime or fixed rate† (The White House, 2009).With this enactment set up, it shields the customer from a significant number of the tricks that the home loan industry utilized as lure to get customers into purchasing houses they couldn't manage, utilizing the subprime contracts (Roney, 2007). Yet in addition it considers Congress to grasp new guidelines put on the monetary foundations. The Credit Card Act of 2009 that has become some portion of the well known bank bailout, notwithstanding, it has been appeared to ensure the shopper, and Congress will control the new standards set on money related institutions.For model, â€Å"there is no top on the loan fee the Mastercard organizations can chargeâ₠¬ , and keeping in mind that Visa organizations can't expand you financing cost yet just in the event that you are late on an installment, â€Å"However future buys loan costs can be raised with no reason† (White, 2010). The Visa organizations can raise the loan cost on any buys, while they should in any case inform you of the higher financing cost, the expanding of the financing cost can occur at any time.This is the very same estimates the money related foundations have used to deceive their purchasers and â€Å"kick them when they are down† and â€Å"corrupt the working class of America† (White, 2010). How the subprime contract blasted, needed to originate from the terms that a large number of the normal shoppers can't comprehend, and a significant fallout of the subprime/credit emergency, happened when numerous individuals defaulted on their homes and Visas (Roney, 2007).Then the home loan and home won't exist for the family any more, and the Mastercard org anizations will expand their financing cost enough with the goal that the card holders won't have the option to pay their Mastercard/contract. In which then the money related organization dogs them and assaults them at their center roots and even calls other relatives to alarm them of the card holder budgetary issues since they can't take care of their tabs. The banking and money related organization have not taken any activities to keep another credit emergency from happening again.Supporters of the bank bailout, generally alluded to as TARP, contend that the bailout cleaned all the awful poisonous resources (CDO’s) which were gathered as aftereffect of the credit emergency and kept the advantages from harming the monetary foundations. The significant beneficiaries were Freddie Mac; and Fannie Mae. Both were government claimed undertakings which purchased a lion's share of the sub-prime home loans (Roney, 2007). Expelling the ba

Information Technology; How It Affects Our Lives Free Essays

Alongside the headways of humanity, albeit some may differ it isn't innovation, the message became he phone; the phone turned into the PDA and; wired administrations got remote (pallbearer, college of Phoenix, 2012). It Is an interesting idea that an individual can go to the most distant scopes of earth, yet into space also, and still we can impart data to those on board the International Space Station, or hand-off data to the Hubble Space Telescope, to search for specific articles in space. By and by I think that its interesting; the capacity to speak with loved ones around the globe, the primary expressions of a youngster, seen or heard using sound r video gadgets. We will compose a custom article test on Data Technology; How It Affects Our Lives or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Innovation, with it should simply offer, a key component to our future and the eventual fate of our kids. It Is presently conceivable through both sound and visual assistance, and the presentation of PCs, understudies are learning at a to some degree progressively equivalent pace. Kids at home, giving the home makes them use, a PC or even a handheld gadget, are learning the letter set and numbers at a prior age. Yet to state that even numerous computer games the youngsters play utilizing this innovation, assists with creating eye-hand coordination. Data shared between experts In the deiced Industry, both present and past doctors Is incredible as It can decide how a patient may recuperate from a sickness, or partners can investigate a similar data and analyze a patient. Innovation and every one of its headways are valuable in the fields of medication and science and help to spare lives. Through close to home perceptions and research material it is very evident that numerous individuals have become or are getting increasingly reliant on the web and data innovation. We have a need to have contact each waking second with our 964 companions on the web. We want to sit home with our youngsters and investigate the web rather than the outside world. While Information Technology is a key component to our future, unreasonable time squandered can bring about physical and emotional wellness dangers; too hurting us socially and financially. With the presentation of Information Technology, numerous individuals are ending up without Jobs to go to tomorrow. Financially a few significant partnerships are shutting their entryways, as there are numerous spots one can access on the web to buy merchandise, for example, digital books; computerized downloads of films, music and TV; one can even utilize buying their week by week staple goods and having them all conveyed to the doorstep. Data Technology, albeit valuable in the field of instruction, has likewise had some significant disadvantages. Understudies have increased a tremendous measure of information from the web, which whenever looked appropriately can help in the student’s instruction. Anyway what has happened is that ‘Plagiarism’ has indicated an expansion after some time too. Rather than using time shrewdly, numerous understudies are known to have done nothing on their articles except for reorder data another person may have endeavored to acquire to get a reasonable evaluation themselves(What is Plagiarism? , 2012).. Copyright infringement is by a wide margin by all account not the only type of robbery that happens in data innovation either. Robbery including illicit downloading of books, sound and video documents has additionally expanded after some time. Numerous retailers have lost income because of next to zero deals in the market for CDC, DVD’s, and book deals. In any case, here, a portion of that lost income comes from sites that offer downloads for a lesser expense, than it is drive to a neighborhood retailer. The most noticeably awful part in robbery of data in the innovative viewpoint is the burglary of individual data. Everything from a solitary charge card or financial balance number to finish personalities are taken and sold on the underground market and in tremendous amounts each day. People’s lives are demolished. There is no trust in one another any longer. More regrettable yet, a portion of this taken data may occur on a significant scale. Without the correct state-of-the-art security programming, TX Max had data taken concerning various client accounts. This made migraines for the shopper, yet think the amount it cost TX Max after some time. They needed to burn through a large number of dollars to initially remunerate the misfortunes; plan and actualize a superior security program; go through cash in promoting, persuading existing shoppers, however future clients also, this break of security could never happen again (Essentials of Management achieved from the solace of your preferred seat, couch, or lying in bed, with gadgets, for example, a PC, remote console (utilizing your level screen TV as a screen) or your mobile phone. With the presentation of social sites, an embrace is currently a jab; pictures are sent by means of, again from the mobile phone for the whole world to see and offer. Composing letters and sending them to companions and family members, additionally is affecting us adversely. Over-reliance on Information Technology, in light of people’s idleness, can bring about physical and emotional wellness dangers. Sitting at a PC work area a lead to genuine medical problems right off the bat in existence with corpulence recorded as number one. In light of 52 free investigations, there is by all accounts measurably, a connection between body bloatedness and TV seeing among kids and young people, because of the expansion of inactive recreation exercises. With the expanded utilization of data and correspondence innovations, so has heftiness in the two youths and kids, arrived at another high over late years. â€Å"This study affirms that the worldwide pandemic of overweight and the utilization of new innovations might be connected marvels: weight tutus is related with PC and perhaps mobile phone use (Lacunae, H. Looks for Reawaken, A. , Plinking, L. , Rose, R. J. , Risen, A. , Capri, J, 2007). † Other dangers may incorporate diabetes, hypertension, squeezed nerves, and even decay of the muscles for absence of activity. Investing an excess of energy in the web can bring about too little rest in the two grown-ups and adolescents. Psychological well-being can crumble, despite the fact that we think we are picking up somet hing and making strides. By remaining alert the entire hours into the night and denying ourselves of required rest, it makes it basically difficult to completely work the following day. Intellectually, we can be influenced likewise in light of the fact that the greater part of the appropriate responses we scan for, are given to us; again all with next to zero exertion, genuinely or intellectually. â€Å"Using electronic gadgets before sleep time was normal, with 60% on normal by and large sitting in front of the TV, 39% utilizing PDAs, 36% workstations or different PCs, 21% telephone, 8% computer games, and 29% music gadgets. Gadgets intended to make life simpler and all the more engaging frequently make us sleepier, as indicated by the most recent survey by the National Sleep Foundation (Kathleen Doyen, 2011). † Having 964 companions on some social site must mean a certain something. We are investing so much energy attempting to get up to speed with their updates, while examining that school paper; downloading the most recent music; viewing our preferred TV appear; at the same time denying ourselves from a genuine embrace and kiss; falling asleep at the console; and maybe sooner than later; ending up in the medical clinic with a blood coagulation in the correct leg before we have arrived at the age of 25. Despite the fact that the Information Technology has many real uses, many have gotten dormant because of over the top time squandered before the PC, on the telephone, or sending writings through a cell phone; in this manner we ought to preclude the time we spend in doing these things. Timeframes ought to be appointed for all individuals from the family unit to dispense with medical issues or mental pain. Get some much needed rest as a family and go through a couple of days at the recreation center or strolling along the sea shore front if that is conceivable. In the event that a Job’s necessities are to sit the entire day before the PC screen, go outside during a mid-day break or quick rest. Natural air will benefit you. It is ideal to have chances to shop on the web, yet by going out, you get outside air; and whatever it is you wish to buy, by being very close goodness get the chance to feel, see, and potentially hear it before you get it. The most effective method to refer to Information Technology; How It Affects Our Lives, Papers

How to Write the Common App Essay Prompt #7, 2019-2020 TKG

How to Write the Common App Essay Prompt #7, 2019-2020 Hello. We made it and we’re back with a final blog post on the 2019-2020 Common App prompts. We’ve analyzed and dissected all of the other Common App essay prompts from this year for you, so we’d highly recommend reading those posts if you haven’t already read them. But let’s get right to it because Prompt #7 is our personal favorite. 7. Share an essay on any topic of your choice. It can be one you've already written, one that responds to a different prompt, or one of your own design.We know. It’s a lot. It’s open, it’s non-specific, and it’s unguided. And that’s exactly why we love it. We want to break it down for you and help you on your journey to a completed Common App by taking you through exactly how to answer this question, step-by-step. We promise it’s not that complicated. Follow our yellow brick road to that green check mark next to “Writing” on the Common App below and you’ll find that you’re excited about and done with your essay. We’ll tak e you through how we tackle this question with each of our students below.TKG’s Three Pre-Writing Steps:Step 1: Resist the urge to submit something you’ve already written. We know it’s *technically* allowed because they literally wrote “it can be one you’ve already written,” but trust us, that creative writing piece that got you into the UPenn Kelly Writers House summer program is not going to cut it for this. We need something new, fresh, and exciting. Step 2: Get your brain out of the world of 5-paragraph essays.It’s kind of insane to us that we’re only taught to write one type of essay for literally our entire education. We’re going to save you some time: it needs to be thrown in the garbage when it comes time for college admissions essays. Rid your brain of the topic sentence, the transition sentence, and the thesis. That’s not where we live now. We’re going to write a story with a beginning, a middle, and an end (though not necessarily in that order). Not an essay. When we explain this to students, they get defensive because a 5-paragraph essay is all they’ve ever known. But it’s structured and rigid, which is exactly the opposite of what we want the admissions reader to feel when they read your college essay. Step 3: Have fun.Get into the headspace of easy, fun, and authentic. Your reader is already on your sideâ€"you don’t need to prove anything or defend the story that you’re presenting. Take a couple of hours and go watch Finding Nemo. It’s a great story. If you don’t know it, it’s the story of a fish-child named Nemo who is raised by a single dad. Nemo gets lost and his dad goes on a wild adventure to find him. His dad makes friends along the way and ultimately finds Nemo. Their collective community and support network is stronger as a result of his journey. We all clap. Nemo’s dad didn’t need to prove that Nemo was lost. He was just lost, and his dad had to find him. The story was in the journey. That’s what your essay is. A paragraph is just a paragraph about exactly what it’s about. Nothing more, nothing less. Take a breath. Let’s continue onto the writing portion of this process. TKG’s Three Phases of Writing:Phase 1: BrainstormingWe complete the brainstorm phase in different ways with different students. Complete these writing prompts (don’t overanalyze word count, sentence structure, or grammarâ€"just write). Here are some options:  You’re hosting a dinner party with 6 guests. Who are you inviting and what’s on the menu? Every day when you get home, you rant to your pet about how your day was. You just had a horrible day, were in the middle of your rant, and all of a sudden it started talking back to you. What did it say?You have a whole day to yourself with no budget or rules. How are you going to fill your day, from start to finish? Starting withâ€"what time will you wake up? Tell us everything. Would you rather be feared by all or loved by all? Explain.You’re leav ing your house with one item and you can’t ever return. What’s the item and why?Make a list of the things that make you happy. Nothing is too small.Make a list of the things that make you unique. Nothing is too silly.Text three friends and ask them to describe you in three adjectives. Talk to them about examples of when you displayed these characteristics and why. Ask your family, too.  We want to emphasize this last point before moving on. This process cannot exist in a vacuum. We encourage you to talk to your friends and family throughout your brainstorming process to get an idea of how you operate in this world. We have no doubt that your family has stories about you that you might not immediately remember that could lead to great essay topics. These are all meant to get you into a creative and calm headspace and to provide yourself with an abundance of content.Phase 2: Writing  Pick something from the above brainstorming process that is simple, straight-forward, and speaks to you. Remember: you have nothing to prove. A great story isn’t necessarily defined by what happens, but rather by how it’s told. The simplest story is often best because it leaves the most room for creativity. So, we guide our students towards choosing something that is small to expand upon that highlights something crucial about their personality. For example, your breakfast ritual, your love of dogs, how your friends rely on you for sage advice, treasured alone time. Think small and bring the reader deep. Use your word count to include strategic and compelling details as opposed to explain to the reader the context of the event or story.Looking at the contents of your brainstorming efforts, there should be a few options at this point. When you do the brainstorming work, which includes having conversations and asking questions to those around you, what matters becomes clear rather quickly. Always keep your reader in mind when you’re writing. Your reader, in this case, is a person who probably isn’t more than 10 years older than I am (my picture is right next to this post, for reference). They’re also incredibly bored by 96% of essays and are begging to be jolted out of the mental fog that forms after reading 133 essays about a “revelation that occurred during a volunteer trip to [insert country here].”Phase 3: Re-writing, editing, and editing moreDon’t be afraid to play with form once you understand the story that you want to tell. If you see your life as a movie, write a scene. See how it feels. Put it down and re-visit your essay tomorrow. There’s no rush (unless you’re reading this on October 30). It’s going to look different and call for more of this and less of that. Keep tweaking it. You can also write more than one essay. Very little is wasted in this process because nearly every sentence or paragraph can be re-purposed for somethingâ€"a supplement, the additional information section, your resume…the list goes on. We know that this can seem overwhelming, but know that if you follow these steps and take the time to have some great conversations, you will find yourself with a great essay topic. If you still feel stuck, we have lots more to say on this topic. Any essay that is genuine, thoughtful, and well-written is going to knock the admissions readers’ socks off. You’re great! Now get writing.  And as always, let us know if you have any questions or want us to help you brainstorm. That’s why we’re here.

Biography of Thomas Jefferson, Third U.S. President

Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743–July 4, 1826) was the third president of the United States, after George Washington and John Adams. His presidency is perhaps best known for the Louisiana Purchase, a single land transaction that doubled the size of the United States territory. Jefferson was an anti-Federalist who was wary of a large central government and favored states rights over federal authority. Fast Facts: Thomas Jefferson Known For: Third president of the United States; Founding Father; drafted the Declaration of IndependenceBorn: April 13, 1743 in the Colony of VirginiaDied: July 4, 1826 in Charlottesville, VirginiaEducation: College of William and MarySpouse: Martha Wayles (m. 1772-1782)Children: Martha, Jane Randolph, Unnamed Son, Maria, Lucy Elizabeth, Lucy Elizabeth (all with wife Martha); a rumored six with his slave Sally Hemings, including Madison and EstonNotable Quote: The government is best that governs least. Early Life Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743, in the Colony of Virginia. He was the son of  Colonel Peter Jefferson, a planter and public official, and Jane Randolph. Jefferson grew up in Virginia and was raised with the orphaned children of his fathers friend, William Randolph. He was educated from ages 9 to 14 by a clergyman named William Douglas, from whom he learned Greek, Latin, and French. He then attended Reverend James Maurys School before matriculating at the College of William and Mary. Jefferson studied law with George Wythe, the first American law professor. He was admitted to the bar in 1767. Political Career Jefferson entered politics in the late 1760s. He served in the House of Burgesses—the legislature of Virginia—from 1769 to 1774. On  January 1, 1772, Jefferson married  Martha Wayles Skelton. Together they had two daughters: Martha Patsy and Mary Polly. There is also speculation that Jefferson may have fathered several children with the slave  Sally Hemings. As a representative of Virginia, Jefferson argued against British actions and served on the Committee of Correspondence, which formed a union between the 13 American colonies. Jefferson was a member of the Continental Congress and later was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates. During part of the Revolutionary War, he served as the governor of Virginia. After the war, he was sent to France to act as a foreign minister. In 1790, President Washington  appointed Jefferson to be the United States first official  Secretary of State. Jefferson clashed with Secretary of the Treasury  Alexander Hamilton on how the new country should deal with France and Britain. Hamilton also desired a stronger federal government than Jefferson. Jefferson eventually resigned because he saw that Washington was more strongly influenced by Hamilton than himself. Jefferson later served as vice president under  John Adams  from 1797 to 1801. Election of 1800 In 1800, Jefferson ran as the Republican nominee for president, with  Aaron Burr  as his vice president. Jefferson ran a very contentious campaign against John Adams, under whom he had previously served. Jefferson and Burr tied in the  electoral vote,  leading to an electoral controversy that was ultimately resolved in Jeffersons favor by a vote in the House of Representatives. Jefferson took office as the countrys third president on February 17, 1801. Thomas Jefferson called the election of 1800 the Revolution  of  1800 because it was the first time in the United States when the presidency passed from one party to another. The election marked a peaceful transition of power that has continued to this day. First Term An important early event during Jeffersons first term in office was the court case  Marbury v. Madison,  which established the Supreme Courts power to rule on the constitutionality of federal acts. From 1801 to 1805, America engaged in a war with the Barbary States of North Africa. The United States had been paying tribute to pirates from this area to stop attacks on American ships. When the pirates asked for more money, Jefferson refused, leading Tripoli to declare war. This ended in success for the United States, which was no longer required to pay tribute to Tripoli. However, America did continue to pay the rest of the Barbary States. In 1803,  Jefferson purchased the Louisiana territory  from France for $15 million. Many historians consider this the most important act of his administration, as the purchase doubled the size of the United States. In 1804, Jefferson dispatched the Corps of Discovery, the expedition party famously led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, to explore the new territory Reelection of 1804 Jefferson was renominated for the presidency in 1804 with George Clinton as his vice president. Jefferson ran against Charles Pinckney from  South Carolina and easily won a second term. The Federalists were divided, with radical elements leading to the partys downfall. Jefferson received 162 electoral votes and Pinckney got only 14. Second Term In 1807, during Jeffersons second term, Congress passed a law ending Americas involvement in the foreign slave trade. This act—which went into effect January 1, 1808—abolished the importation of slaves from Africa (it did not, however, end the sale of slaves within the United States). By the end of Jeffersons second term, France and Britain were at war and American trade ships were often targeted. When the British boarded the American frigate  Chesapeake, they forced three soldiers to work on their vessel and killed one for treason. Jefferson signed the  Embargo Act of 1807  in response. The legislation stopped America from exporting and importing foreign goods. Jefferson thought this would have the effect of hurting trade in France and Great Britain. It ended up having the opposite effect and did more damage to America. Death After his second term in office, Jefferson retired to his home in Virginia and spent much of his time designing the University of Virginia. Jefferson died on July 4, 1826, the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. Legacy Jeffersons election marked the beginning of the fall of federalism and the Federalist Party. When Jefferson took over the office from Federalist John Adams, the transfer of power occurred in an orderly manner, setting a precedent for future political transitions. Jefferson took his role as party leader very seriously. His greatest achievement was perhaps the Louisiana Purchase, which more than doubled the size of the United States. Sources Appleby, Joyce Oldham.  Thomas Jefferson. Times Books, 2003.Ellis, Joseph J.  American Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson. Alfred A. Knopf, 2005.â€Å"Thomas Jeffersons Family: A Genealogical Chart.† Thomas Jeffersons Monticello.

Freedom And Learning The Philosophy And Theory Within...

Freedom is the most important condition in almost any aspect of life. Freedom in itself is a main issue in human affairs. History is full of movements and protests of different people from different walks of life at all social levels, who were looking for freedom in various aspects of their lives. Learning is amongst those issues which has always been a hot topic in the literature of freedom. As Lankshear argues: â€Å"Freedom and learning have been linked in educational philosophy and theory within the western tradition since the time of the Greeks, and was especially significant in Anglo-American educational debate throughout much of the twentieth century.† Association of American Colleges Universities (AACU) mentions that: â€Å"The academic freedom implies not just freedom from constraint but also freedom for faculty and students to work within a scholarly community to develop the intellectual and personal qualities required of citizens in a vibrant democracy and participants in a vigorous economy.† My philosophy of education is embodied in a set of principles based on a combination of my experience as a student and as a teacher. These principles are neither exhaustive nor entirely mutually exclusive but represent in summary fashion what I consider to be the key ingredients of effective teaching and effective learning. I believe for both teachers and students, academic freedom is the most important part of education. The aim of education isShow MoreRelatedGreek Philosophy And The Greek Creation1593 Words   |  7 Pages The word â€Å"philosophy†, comes from the Ancient Greek word (Phileo), meaning â€Å"to love† or â€Å"to befriend† and (Sophia), meaning â€Å"wisdom†; making philosophy stand for â€Å"the love of wisdom†. Philosophy is about understanding the fundamental truths about ourselves, the world in which we live in, and our relationships to the world and amongst each other. It is the study of general problems connected with existence, values, language, and mind. Those who study philosophy (philosophers), engage in askingRead MoreEssay about Philosophy and Education: From Elitism to Democracy1999 Words   |  8 PagesPhilosophy and Education: From Elitism to Democracy ABSTRACT: From its first appearance in western culture, philosophy has been considered able to build up reality, to educate people, and to disclose truth. Plato proposed philosophers as governors in life-long pursuit of philosophical learning. Socrates was the ideal paradigm of an educating philosopher: he tried to wake up human minds so that they could be aware of themselves and of the world, criticizing tradition and prejudices in a logicallyRead MoreThe Anti  ­ Vaccination Movement1487 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the course of this paper, I hope to demonstrate my grasp on applied anthropology (changing human behavior through the usage and understanding of anthropological concepts and ideas)(textbook pg 38), and value free philosophy (the aversion of personal viewpoints interjected)(page 44) to argue in the favor of criminal charges for citizens that do not choose to vaccinate, a subject of medical anthropology as it concerns culture and its effect on health, (page 12). I w ill be operating from theRead MoreFrancis Bacon Essay example1282 Words   |  6 Pagesscientific philosophy. Most notably known as â€Å"the father of the English essay,† (McDougal 455) Bacon’s influential works were vastly impacted by the tenets of the Renaissance period. Even Thomas Jefferson, one of the founding fathers of our nation, credited being influenced by Bacon’s essays (McDougal 455). One of the core ideologies determined by his works is humanism which depicts how logic and knowledge derived from ancient Greek and Roman records can provide the best guides for learning and livingRead MoreEverlasting Changes During the Enlightenment1512 Words   |  6 Pagesinterpreting people and societies. Encompassing over seventy years, the Enlightenment spread drastically throughout the world, motivated by improving intellect and the human society. Scholars congregated at coffeehouses to debate and further their learning in a far less formal many than instituti ons. Enlightenment thinkers were a unique group intolerant of church and state and sought out to establish an improved way of life. Reason based science and religion were major controversial components of theRead MoreProfessional Communication: Cultural Sensitivity among Native Americans1630 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals become more mobile, we are progressively able to network with people that are from other cultures. Cultural respect and competence for others becomes particularly significant for us as nurses and patient supporters. Applying the principles and theories of communication is important for sufficient patient care. A lot of various communication methods are executed and have diverse focuses. Small groups use mechanisms such as objectives, standards, cohesiveness, behaviors, and therapeutic issues. DutyRead MoreThe First Form Of Education1411 Words   |  6 Pagesentities to gain social influence. The main focuses in the education of young Chinaman were the teachings of Confucian. The curriculum was based on the philosophy of Confucianism. Confucianism is a form of Humanism (a devotion of the humanities) with the main focus on educating people in the beliefs, values and practices that govern life within the family and between family and state. The teachings of Confucianism were taught from four books and the five classics. The four books are Chinese classicRead MoreAl Gazali1257 Words   |  6 PagesIslam. From his ability as a Fiqh scholar, he was able to form judgements and take mercy upon those guilty of apostasy, abandonment of ones religion. Al Ghazali was still able to see apostasy as a serious crime against Allah’s will yet argued that freedom from Islam without punishment, which was often death, would be permitted. Secondly, he is renowned for his teaching that Allah was the primary source of knowledge. He preached that that all members of Islam should trust Allah as he ‘never lies’Read MoreModernity and Classical Sociology Theory Essays1855 Words   |  8 Pagesthe fight ends in either a revolutionary reconstruction of society or in the classes common ruin. Therefore, the system of socialism would be ushered in and gradually evolve into pure communism, or a classless society. This pushed forward change within the society. Emile Durkheim saw modernity in terms of a rising division of labor. By division of labor, he meant specialized economic activity which led to a division of human solidarity. Because modernity was characterized by high division of laborRead More The Work-Meaning Connection Essay examples1646 Words   |  7 PagesCareer Happiness Traditional vocational or career guidance grew out of the needs of the modern industrial era and focused on measuring individual differences or traits and then using this information to match people to occupations. Part of this tradition was measuring job satisfaction through a positive evaluation of individuals attitudes toward their jobs. Career satisfaction measures concentrated on correlating external job factors with global measures of satisfaction (Henderson 1999-2000; Savickas

Deafness - 805 Words

As a group we all learned about the positive and negatives of what is offered for people who are dealing with deafness/ hard of hearing in the San Diego County. For starters, Deaf people are members of a small and close-knit community. The shared sense of community brings deaf people together in ways that are enriching and rewarding. For example, because many deaf people have friends across the country, they are avid travelers. Often they travel for activities such as the National Association of the Deaf conference, deaf softball and basketball games, and other well-attended events. Rare is there a deaf person who hasnt left his or her state. Just as there are deaf people all over the world, there are international clubs and events as†¦show more content†¦We were surprised to learn that as educators and service providers work to improve their understanding of multicultural issues and their own intercultural competence, their courses, text-books and even life experiences, do not often include or recognize the American Deaf communi-ty as a distinct linguistic and cultural group. For the deaf individual this means, unfortunately, that every time they engage in a service system, the chances are high that they will encounter a complete novice who has no experience working with the deaf and no understanding of the com-plex communication and identity issues that pervade the â€Å"Deaf-World†. Furthermore, the chances are good that the hearing professional will hold a â€Å"pathological† or â€Å"disability† view of deafness, as opposed to a â€Å"cultural view†, which is how deaf people view themselves. Mami was surprised to learn that there are deaf people with multiple disabilities. They have several disabili-ties, such as mental retardation, learning disabilities, ADD/ADHD, visual impairments with hearing loss. This is why we need to create a team to create the appropriate education plan for deaf children with multiple disabilit ies, which consist of parents, teachers, support personnel, etc. Not only must health care providers, social service providers, and the educational systemShow MoreRelatedThe Is A Cure For Deafness1090 Words   |  5 Pages ​​​​Imagine a life without hearing, waking up everyday in silence. Would you embrace your deafness, have a hearing aid, or have a cochlear implant? Surely, all of these options are personal preferences; however, one is better than the others: the cochlear implant operation, in a way, is a cure for deafness. Having an opportunity to fully hear in both of your ears can open many gateways into your life; the troubles of finding a school, a job, and doing basic things such as listening to music or drivingRead MoreThe Effects Of Deafness On Deaf Children1669 Words   |  7 PagesDeafness has been viewed as a negative label regarding someone with a hearing loss. The term Deaf is considered to be a disability solely on the fact that an individual who is Deaf is not â€Å"normal† due to their hearing loss. Most individuals do not believe that there are any benefits or positives from being Deaf, nor do they believe that a Deaf individual will ever be able to live a happy and fulfilled life. Deaf individuals do not view themselves as disabled nor do they view their lives as a lossRead MoreAmerican Sign Language And Deafness Essay1438 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Sign Language and Deafness in American Culture Deafness has been an obstacle thousands of people have had to overcome since the dawn of time. Even in the not so distant past, the future was typically very bleak for individuals who were born or became deaf. However, the future of an individual who is Deaf has become much brighter due to the development of American Sign Language. As the name describes, this language relies solely on visible movements and facial expressions with no auditoryRead MoreDeafness And Other Communication Disorders984 Words   |  4 Pagesfive senses often take for granted their ability and sometimes even marginalize people who do not have the same abilities. This research paper will focus on the issues that those who cannot hear face every day. According to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders â€Å"2 to 3 out of every 1,000 children in the United States are born with a detectable level of hearing loss in one or both ears...and one in eight people in the United States (30 million) ... has hearing loss in bothRead More Tone-Deafness Essay1560 Words   |  7 PagesTone-Deafness Few people know the range of the different types of tone deafness. However, many people think they have it. Tone deafness is does not refer to a problem with the ears, but to a lack of training. Tone deafness is easy to fix by training the ears and the vocal muscles. Lancet is a music professor in Boston who is tone-deaf (Lancet 2001). Lancet express, tone deafness is a term that tends to be applied indiscriminately to a constellation of music processing, perceptual, and productionRead MoreDeafness And Other Communication Disorders Essay1761 Words   |  8 PagesAccording to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), approximately 2 to 3 out of every 1,000 children in the United States are born with hearing loss in one or both ears. (Quick Statistics About Hearing, 2016) Children who have impaired hearing face a unique set of challenges, and as with many disabilities, early intervention is vital to their success both academically and socially. There are a few different categories of hearing loss in young children. DamageRead MoreThe Cause And Effect Of Deafness1231 Words   |  5 PagesAbout 10% of the Global population is affected by some percentage of hearing loss with hundred twenty four million people affected from a moderate level to a severe deafness. Deafness is caused by different situations. Research shows that two to three out of thousand children in US are born deaf. There is no actual cure for deafness, but in 1982 the invention of cochlear implants gave profoundly deaf and severely hard of hearing individual the chance to experience sound in a completely new way. ThisRead MoreIs Deafness a Disability or a Way of Living?1593 Words   |  7 Pagessociety as a linguistic minority. Members of this community share a particular human condition, hearing impairment. However, the use of American Sign Language, as their main means of communicating, and attendance to a residential school for people with deafness also d etermine their entry to this micro-culture. Despite the fact that Deaf activists argue that their community is essentially an ethnic group, Deaf culture is certainly different from any other cultures in the United States. Deaf-Americans cannotRead MoreDeafness Has Been A Negative Label. Being Deaf Is Considered1528 Words   |  7 PagesDeafness has been a negative label. Being Deaf is considered to be a disability solely on the belief that an individual who is Deaf is not â€Å"normal† due to their hearing loss. Most individuals do not believe that there are any benefits or positives from being Deaf, nor do they believe that a Deaf individual will ever be able to live a happy and fulfilled life. However, Deaf individuals do not view themselves as disabled nor do they view their lives lacking anything, rather they view their DeafnessRead MoreThe Separation Brought from Deafness in A Loss for Words by Lou Ann Walker642 Words   |  3 PagesIn the book, â€Å"A Loss for Words † by Lou Ann Walker, the reader gets a glimpse into the life of a family that is somewhat separated by deafness and hearing. The author Lou Ann Walker, does an excellent job at showing the reader all that she has to go through as she grows up. The reader can see all that is going on as she describes everything that is happening in depth to them. This gives the reader a chance to see how many children that are born to deaf parents are used to be interpreters for them

Lowering The Drinking Age Essay Example For Students

Lowering The Drinking Age Essay Drinking Age Limit I. A. HOOK A-1. Everyone knows that it is illegal to consume alcohol until the age of 21 in the United States. Many people are in agreement with this legal restriction. Some would even say that it should be raised. However, the legal drinking age sometimes causes more problems then it prevents. B. I am here today to persuade you that drinking age limit should be lowered. C. Words/ Pages : 408 / 24

Effects of Globalization in the UAE

Red Fox Facts

Red Fox Facts The red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is well-known for its luxurious fur coat and playful antics. Foxes are canids, so they are related to dogs, wolves, and coyotes. However, adaptation to a nocturnal life has given the red fox some feline traits, as well. Fast Facts: Red Fox Scientific Name: Vulpes vulpesCommon Name: Red foxBasic Animal Group: MammalSize: 56-78 inchesWeight: 9-12 poundsLifespan: 5 yearsDiet: OmnivoreHabitat: Northern Hemisphere and AustraliaPopulation: MillionsConservation Status: Least Concern Description Despite their common name, not all red foxes are red. The red foxs three main color morphs are red, silver/black, and cross. A red fox has rusty fur with darker legs, white belly, and sometimes a white-tipped tail. Males (called dogs) and females (called vixens) exhibit slight sexual dimorphism. Vixens are slightly smaller than dogs, with smaller skulls and larger canine teeth. On average, a male measures 54 to 78 inches and weighs 10 to 12 pounds, while a female ranges from 56 to 74 inches in length and weighs 9 to 10 pounds. The red fox has an elongated body and a tail that is over half its body length. The fox has pointed ears, long canine teeth, and eyes with vertical slits and a nictitating membrane (like a cat). There are five digits on each of the front paws and four on the hind paws. The foxs skeleton is similar to a dogs, but the fox is more lightly built, with a pointed muzzle and slender canine teeth. Habitat and Distribution The red fox ranges across the Northern Hemisphere into Central America, North Africa, and Asia. It does not live in Iceland, in some deserts, or in the extreme polar regions of the Arctic and Siberia. The red fox was introduced to Australia in the 1830s. The species is banned from New Zealand under the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act of 1996. Where the soil permits, foxes dig burrows, where they live and bear their young. They also take abandoned burrows made by other animals or sometimes share with them. For example, foxes and badgers will live together in a form of mutualism where the fox provides scraps of food brought back to the den while the badger keeps the area clean. Red fox distribution. Zoologist, Wikimedia Commons Diet The red fox is omnivorous. Its preferred prey includes rodents, rabbits, and birds, but it will take small ungulates, such as lambs. It also eats fish, insects, lizards, amphibians, small invertebrates, fruit, and vegetables. Urban red foxes readily accept pet food. Foxes are preyed upon by humans, large owls, eagles, lynxes, caracals, leopards, cougars, bobcats, wolves, and sometimes other foxes. Usually, the red fox coexists with domestic cats, hyenas, jackals, and coyotes. Behavior Foxes are highly vocal animals. Adults make 12 vocal sounds over five octaves. Red foxes also communicate using scent, marking territory and even empty food caches with urine or feces. Foxes mainly hunt before dawn and after dusk. Their eyes have a tapetum lucidum to aid with vision in dim light, plus they have an acute sense of hearing. The red fox pounces on prey from above, using its tail as a rudder. The tail, also known as a brush, covers the fox and helps it stay warm in cold weather. Reproduction and Offspring For most of the year, red foxes are solitary and live in the open. However, in the winter, they court, mate, and seek dens. Vixens reach sexual maturity as early as 9 or 10 months, so they may bear a litter at one year of age. Males mature later. After mating, the gestation period lasts approximately 52 days. The vixen (female fox) gives birth to around four to six kits, though the number of young can be as high as 13. The fluffy brown or gray kits are born blind, deaf, and without teeth. At birth, they only weigh 2 to 4 ounces with 5 to 6 inch bodies and 3 inch tails. Newborn kits cannot regulate their temperature, so their mother remains with them while the male fox or another vixen brings food. The kits are born with blue eyes that change to amber after about two weeks. Kits start to leave the den around 3 to 4 weeks of age and are weaned at 6 to 7 weeks. Their coat color begins changing at 3 weeks of age, with guard hairs appearing after 2 months. While red foxes may live 15 years in captivity, they usually survive 3 to 5 years in the wild. Fox kits are fluffy and grayish brown. Maxime Riendeau / Getty Images Conservation Status The IUCN classifies the conservation status of the red fox as least concern. The species population remains stable, even though the fox is hunted for sport and fur and killed as a pest or rabies carrier. Red Foxes and Humans The stability of the red fox population is tied to the foxs adaptation to human encroachment. Foxes successfully colonize suburban and urban areas. They scavenge refuse and accept food left for them by people, but often stray to rural areas to hunt. Generally, red foxes make poor pets because they are destructive to homes and mark areas with scent. However, they can form strong bonds with people, cats, and dogs, especially if domestication starts before the fox reaches 10 weeks of age. In some places it is legal to keep a red fox as a pet. All images taken by Keven Law of London, England. / Getty Images Russian geneticist Dmitry Belyayev selectively bred silver morph red foxes to develop a true domesticated fox. Over time, these foxes developed physical attributes of dogs, including curled tails and floppy ears. While fox hunting for sport has decreased over time, the animal remains important for the fur trade. Foxes are also killed because they harbor communicable diseases such as rabies and because they prey on domestic and wild animals. Foxes, like wolves, may continue to kill prey beyond what they need to eat. Sources Harris, Stephen. Urban Foxes. 18 Anley Road, London W14 OBY: Whittet Books Ltd. 1986. ISBN 978-0905483474.Hoffmann, M. and C. Sillero-Zubiri.  Vulpes vulpes.  The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.  2016: e.T23062A46190249.  2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T23062A46190249.enHunter, L. Carnivores of the World. Princeton University Press. p. 106. 2011. SBN 978-0-691-15227-1.Iossa, Graziella; et al. Body mass, territory size, and life-history tactics in a socially monogamous canid, the red fox Vulpes vulpes. Journal of Mammalogy. 89 (6): 1481–1490. 2008. doi:10.1644/07-mamm-a-405.1Nowak, Ronald M. Walkers Mammals of the World. 2. JHU Press. p. 636. 1999. ISBN 978-0-8018-5789-8.

Standards as Reform Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Standards as Reform Paper - Essay Example The need to reform education was mainly instigated due to the rapidly falling levels of academic achievement. However, the field of education was education was undoubtedly more effective prior to the implementation of standards. It is true that many people educated up to the eighth standard in many school districts had a better education than those who have graduated from high school in recent years. Many of the nation’s great thinkers such as Abraham Lincoln, Newton have not received any formal education but have made the biggest inventions ever. Earlier the education system was based the theory that some students are smarter than the other and assessment was done on the basis of comparative analysis of one student to another. The main aim of this system was to present the knowledge and skills of the older generation to the new generation. In this system, the content subject matter used to vary with different group of students.

Puzzles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Puzzles - Essay Example elieved that Pythagoras used anagrams to determine philosophical meanings, while Plato believed that anagrams revealed divinity and destiny (Anagrams FAQ). The Romans believed that anagrams actually had mystical and prophetic meanings (Wikipedia). In spite of their popularity in ancient times, anagrams seemed to disappear until the middle ages when Jewish mystics called Cabbalists believed that reciting letters from the Hebrew alphabet in various orders could work miracles and create humans from dust (Sydney Morning Herald). In 17th Century France, Louis the XIII appointed a Royal Anagrammist to whom he paid a reportedly exorbitant salary. By 1988, the first stand-alone anagram generating software was produced underscoring a fascination with this puzzle form that has existed for several thousand years. (Sydney Morning Herald). Throughout history, anagrams have gone in and out of popularity, and they have been used in several applications in addition to providing entertainment for puzzle solvers. Authors have used anagrams of their own names to create pseudonyms for their writing. Writers have also been known to use anagrams of actual people as the names of unpleasant characters. In addition to literature, anagrams have appeared in song lyrics. Jim Morrison used an anagram of his own name, â€Å"Mr. Mojo Risin† in the song â€Å"L.A. Woman.† Other songwriters have used anagrams for titles of songs of for band names. Galileo and other scientists used anagrams to protect their discoveries from being claimed by others. Cryptic crossword puzzles use anagrams as clues to add another dimension to crossword puzzles. (Wikipedia). Before the advent of computers, anagrams were created using pen and paper or letter tiles. Individual words have been anagrammed as well as entire sentences. With the creation of computer programs for anagramming, not only are there more possibilities for the numbers and kinds of anagrams that can be created, but also the games that can be played

The ultimate guide to a woman’s heart Essay Example for Free

The ultimate guide to a woman’s heart Essay Dear Dr. Cortez: I had read your book, The Ultimate Guide to a Woman’s Heart and have found it to be quite helpful. As an example of the â€Å"typical male† mentioned in your book, I had been insensitive to the feelings of the women who I have had relationships with and I now realize the error of my ways. I applaud you gratefully for the tremendous insights that your book has shared with me and with all your male readers who are clueless about how to treat women properly. I currently am happily in a relationship with a woman that I can aptly refer to as â€Å"the one† described in your book. I am very concerned about this current relationship and I would like to ask you some questions in reference to your book in order to help me secure a lasting bond with my Maria: 1.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   When you mentioned â€Å"patience† on page 54, did you mean the â€Å"just† kind or the â€Å"unconditional†? 2.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   As pertains to your guidelines on page 28, did you mean to say that flowers and chocolates were both necessary, or would just one or the other do? 3.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   May I have a better idea of what you meant by â€Å"frequent† on page 59? Would thrice a week do? 4.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   I am usually quite busy because of work, would you suggest that I use strategy 3 or 5 on chapter 3? 5.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Just in case a â€Å"fatal disaster† like the one described in chapter 6 page 89 occurs, is there really no chance to overcome it? I truly hope that you could help me with these questions. You have made an avid reader in me and I will watch out eagerly for your succeeding works. I have included a self-addressed stamped envelope for you to return the answers to me.   If you prefer, you can fax me at 304-411-0807; e-mail me at [emailprotected]; or call me at 304-411-0809. Your answers will be of tremendous help in keeping the woman of my dreams happy. Sincerely,Joshua Gardens.

Technology in the film Tron Essay -- Film Movie Tron Technology Essays

Technology in the film Tron Introduction The purpose of my project is to discover how technology is represented within the film Tron. To answer this research question, I viewed and analyzed the movie and incorporated information from the text and various websites. While studying this film, I took into consideration factors such as images and language used, how technology is related to society, and what symbols the creator used to convey certain qualities of technology. In this research paper, I will begin by explaining the significance of this project and my areas of research. I will then relay the focus of my investigation, the methods I employed to gain my research, analyze the film, and discuss the implications of my analysis. I will conclude with a summary of the main points. Rationale and focus A film such as Tron, with a plot that centers on science and technology, is an important artifact to study because it demonstrates our capabilities and understandings of technology in 1982, when the film was released. It also illuminates societal views of technology in the 1980s, and possible debates over proper uses of technology. It serves as an example of the manner in which technology was communicated to the public at that particular time. In my Rhetoric and Public Life class I learned that artifacts such as Tron are part of our social construction of reality. I have learned that popular culture and the film influence each other. I now have an overall understanding of how technology was represented in the movie. I first prepared for this project by researching the movie on the Internet. I found that Tron has several websites dedicated to it, one of which is maintained by a fan named Guy Gordon. From this si... ... symbols the creator used to convey certain qualities of technology, I discovered that technology is represented in this movie as a threat to society. By incorporating course concepts, I realize that people often have this reaction when encountering a new medium. I have also learned that there are many benefits, as well as drawbacks to this medium, but it is neither the destroyer of civilization nor the savior of impending doom. It is important to understand how it fits into our lives. References Adams, Tyrone and Clark, Norman, (2001). The Internet: Effective Online Communication. Harcourt College Publishers. Gordon, Guy, (2002). The Tron Page. Retrieved February 20, 2002 from the World Wide Web: www.Tron-movie.com. Mcoran-Campbell, Adrian, Tron. The Unorthodox Reel. Retrieved March 26, 2002 from the World Wide Web: http://www.un-reel.co.uk/Tron.htm.

Management Challenges in the 21st Century Essay

Introduction The traditional management education and training relies heavily on left-brain thinking, deductive reasoning and analytical thinking. The managers of the future require a different set of skills based on the functioning of the right-brain like holistic or systems thinking, intuitive problem-solving and value-driven decision-making. While state parastatals could benefit from a number of these corporate lessons, readers should be clear about the many ways in which government agencies differ from corporate entities. In the corporate world, a single metric – profits – surpasses all others in importance. By contrast, a government organization must achieve success across a wide spectrum of activities. There is no equivalent to the simplifying discipline of a corporate balance sheet. Corporations must adapt or risk bankruptcy, and publicly held companies are accountable to shareholders who scrutinize their performance and profitability each quarter. These factors present strong incentives for corporations to invest in and drive change. The government organisations, in contrast, adapts only because of the will of its leaders and staff. If it dawdles, it does not come under threat of bankruptcy or risk the ire of shareholders. However, the consequences of strategic failure at the parastatals can be far greater than that of a corporation. The Evolutionary Context The best minds in management were thoughtful and precise in identifying the management challenges of the 21st century. However there is nothing entirely new in the list of challenges. Most of them are part of the new and emerging paradigm in management, discussed and debated in the growing management literature on this subject. However what is lacking in the discussion is a clear and precise understanding of the change or evolutionary transition which humanity as a whole is going through. In other words, first we have to understand and identify clearly the evolutionary challenges facing future humanity as a whole and based on this understanding, we have to figure out what will be its implications for business and management. As the intuitive and evolutionary thinkers like Sri Aurobindo and Teil-hard-de-Chardin have pointed out, the main evolutionary challenge facing humanity is the growth of consciousness from the rational, divisive and analytical consciousness of the mind towards th e unitive, holistic and intuitive consciousness of the Sprit. The ultimate goal of this evolution is towards the creation or establishment of a Global Consciousness, wherein humanity discovers its inner spiritual unity. Sri Aurobindo called this higher consciousness as the â€Å"Gnostic† or â€Å"supramental† consciousness and Teil-hard-de-Chardin named it as the â€Å"Omega Point† beyond the rational mind. This is the deeper and inner significance of the present trends towards globalisation, which is moving towards, not exactly a global society or a global government, but a global consciousness. The path to this global consciousness is through a system of values, education and culture which leads to a moral, psychological and spiritual development of the individual and collectivity. When this global consciousness expresses itself in the outer life it will lead to a global civilization, governed and united by the principle of a free, rich, harmonious and mutually complementing diversity. This is the inner imperative of the future evolution of mankind. In the external world, the main thrust of the evolutionary drive of Nature seems to be towards greater distributive justice which means greater diffusion of knowledge, power, wealth and culture into the masses, especially those who are suppressed or exploited in the previous cycles of evolution. This evolutionary thrust is expressing itself in the emerging society through the following movements: 1. Increasing empowerment and participation of woman, with more and more woman entering into the professional world and raising to leadership position. 2. Greater empowerment and participation of those workers in the lower levels of the corporate hierarchy. 3. Thrust towards inclusive growth, economic upliftment of the poorer section of the society, people participation in development, and a greater focus on minorities. The Integral View These are the inner and outer evolutionary imperatives of the future. Those individuals or groups organisations, communities or nations who are able to successfully achieve or implement this evolutionary transition will gain evolutionary advantage over others and will be the leaders of the future. What are the implications of this future evolutionary imperative for business and management? First, in the domain of vision, mission and values organizations have to discover a higher purpose which can inspire and trigger this higher evolution within the organisation. Second, in the domain of Human Resources Development, there must be a greater attention to the development of the moral, aesthetic, intuitive and spiritual faculties and potentialities of employees which will lead to their higher evolution. Third, in the domain of Organisational Development, creating a corporate environment and culture which felicitates this higher evolution among employees and also helps them to express this inner and higher growth in the outer life. In this task, building consciously an organizational community governed by the values of French revolution: liberty, equality and fraternity, will be a great help. This means reinventing the values of democracy at the organizational level. In this task, the corporate world can perhaps do a better job than the political world because of two reasons: first, in our modern age the world of business is much more dynamic, efficient and innovative, with a much greater capacity for organisation and execution than the world of politics; second it is easier to implement or organise the triple values in the smaller space of an organization than on the larger scale in a nation. However, the key to a practical synthesis of the triple value lies in the third, Fraternity or more specifically an inner fraternity in the mind, heart and soul of people or in other words, unity of consciousness. Fourth, in the domain of corporate social responsibility, there must be a greater integration of the corporation with the community, which means a more creative deployment of the expertise and resources of the corporation for the development of the surrounding community as a whole. Fifth, in the domain of sustainability a more integral attunement of the corporate life with the laws and way of Nature in the physical as well as psychological and spiritual dimensions Challenges of Management in the 21st Century Corporate executives emphasize the need for a clear, shared vision; a strong organizational culture; ways of doing business that leverage the size and reach of the company; and an institutionalized process that ensures the alignment of the corporation’s vision and its widely dispersed activities. Hierarchical, highly centralized, command-and control models no longer work for most global organizations. Such models reduce speed and agility, hinder innovation and prevent valuable collaboration. Yet, many companies take advantage of their large size, scope and reach. i) Enterprise Mobility Since the inception of Apple’s App Store in 2008, the concept of enterprise mobility has evolved from a nice-to-have novelty into an essential part of doing business. Increasingly, organizations in a broad cross section of markets – financial services, pharmaceuticals and life sciences, consumer products, education, automotive, and manufacturing among them – are seeing the value of mobilizing enterprise information and making it available to customers, employees, and partners. These organizations are making smart phones and tablet devices an important part of their sales, marketing, operations, and human resource strategies by developing customer – facing mobile applications that drive revenue growth, build customer loyalty, and strengthen brand awareness. They’re also creating internally focused applications that aim to improve employee and partner efficiency, communication, and productivity. These initiatives have taken many different forms and met with varying degrees of success, but they illustrate that organizations are taking enterprise mobility seriously. With application downloads expected to top 44 billion by 20161, they’re wise to do so. Enterprises are also leveraging mobility to improve internal operations, strengthen partner ties, and boost employee productivity. Driven by explosive growth in smart phone and tablet sales, enterprise mobility has become an essential part of business. Organizations across industries are developing internal- and external-facing mobile applications that drive revenue, build brand loyalty, strengthen communication with partners, and enhance employee productivity. Companies that have aggressively embraced enterprise mobility are seeing an impressive return on their investment. The rapid and ongoing rollout of new smart phone and tablet devices is driving new customers into the market, but also forces developers to build mobil e applications for multiple platforms and device types. Keeping pace in this market requires an agile, flexible, and iterative approach to application development. In-house development is a complex, expensive, and time consuming process that requires coding in multiple languages, extensive testing on different platforms, and dedicated resources for ongoing updates and maintenance. Mobile web isn’t a viable option for addressing these challenges: security is weak, user interface suboptimal, and functionality limited. ii) Individual and Leadership Challenges Globalisation, the war for talent, digital communications, societal changes, the changing shape of organisations, and the aspirations of the next generation are all challenging 21st Century leaders in new ways. The quest for more sustainable and ethical organisations prompted by the business scandals of the nineties and the growing realisation that we cannot continue to raid our world’s natural resources without considering its future sustainability are also putting extraordinary pressures on today’s leaders to perform against a range of criteria which go far beyond those of successful business performance. Measuring leadership success must increasingly now include questions of the longer term common good: socially, ethically and globally, at the same time as responding to the pace of change in a world where today’s ideas might already be doomed to obsolescence. It is no longer enough to stimulate followers through heroic gestures and charisma alone. 21st Century visionary leaders focus on growing deep organisational engagement amongst their followers, and on generating a shared and common understanding of a dynamic and evolving vision for the future. Visioning today is no longer the static or solitary activity it once was. No longer is it the sole prerogative of the top team. Looking beyond the organisation’s immediate environment into the world to help people to imagine the future, and then converting this image into an exciting destination means developing a climate in which ideas are shared and co-created. It means using all available antennae and tapping into all available networks to continually create new knowledge inside the organisation. This knowledge includes understanding trends and shifts in society, technology, markets and people, looking for tipping points and spotting them early, assessing the speed and destination of these changes, and then of course interpreting these to determine how they will affect the organisation and its purpose over time. Visioning alone though, is not enough. Authenticity is another concept long debated by philosophers and psychologists amongst others, but one that is relatively new to the mainstream study of leadership, although interest in it is growing fast. To be truly authentic, however, also requires a deep understanding how our identity has been shaped by the societal norms around us, a rejection of the pressures to behave as others want us to, and a refusal to display feelings we do not really feel. Fortunately our appetite for filling our workplaces with cultish rituals to be followed blindly and evangelistically is now virtually. Achieving authenticity in a world where our identities are created for us by a mass market media and the immediacy of the internet is not easy. It requires courage, self knowledge, compassion and strong personal conviction. Those who work towards this goal, however, confirm that they find themselves happier in their working relationships, more successful as leaders, and more able to engage and inspire their followers. For the 21st Century leader this is felt to be one of the most challenging but also one of the most important qualities a leader can aspire to. Perhaps one of the most marked shifts in thinking about leadership for the 21st Century is the renewed emphasis we are now placing on mentoring and team development, as well as on growing the next generation of leaders. Many 21st Century leaders aim to try to spend more time with their teams to understand their aspirations and to identify the areas in which they need intervention, mentoring and direction. Others see their leadership roles as being about unlocking the potential of their followers, and helping them deliver without micromanaging. iii) Change Management Organizational change normally involves some threat, real or perceived, of personal loss for those involved. This threat may vary from job security to simply the disruption of an established routine. Furthermore, there may be tradeoffs between the long and short run. As an individual, I may clearly perceive that a particular proposed change is, in the long run, in my own best interests, and I may be very interested in seeing it happen, yet I may have short-run concerns that lead me to oppose particular aspects of the change or even the entire change project. The rate of change is escalating in virtually all organizations. The pressure is intense on anybody connected with the business world to focus time and attention on understanding the forces driving the changing environment and develop or implement the information systems needed to support the altered environment. One of the most difficult problems organizations face is dealing with change. In today’s rapidly changing, high ly competitive environment, the ability to change rapidly, efficiently, and almost continually will distinguish the winners from the losers. Many organizations will disappear because they find themselves unable to adapt. Furthermore, many of the pressures for change in organizations are independent of technologic change. This means that informaticians working for change are doing so in organizations which are already highly stressed by other pressures. Major organizational changes typically involve many different types and levels of personal loss for the people in the organization. For example, change always requires the effort to learn the new, which is a loss in terms of time and energy that could have been used elsewhere. Although some may welcome the learning opportunity, many of us don’t want to invest that time and energy unless we are dissatisfied with the current arrangements or see powerful advantages to the proposed change. Upgrading to new software is a common example, in which the future benefits may not be seen as sufficient to outweigh the short-term investment required to learn the new programs. Second, people want to feel good about themselves. Ideally, people are able to take pride in their work, feel responsible for a job well done, feel they are part of a high-quality enterprise, and feel that their time has some significance. In many work situations, the work itself and the organizational culture make it difficult for people to feel good about themselves. In these poorer situations, people usually invent strategies to help them feel better about themselves, and these strategies involve getting some sense of control, belongingness, and significance out of their work. Sometimes this involves opposition to management, on the assumption that management is always up to no good. More commonly, the worker-management relationships are not completely alienated. Still, the workers’ strategies for achieving â€Å"good† feelings are unknown to or quite misunderstood by management. Therefore, change initiatives, unknowingly and unintentionally, threaten to cause the workers serious personal loss. Not surprisingly, the workers resist and do all they can to sabotage such change initiatives. Third, change initiatives often require large losses for middle managers. Generally, people perceive that information systems increase the ability of top executives to know more about what is going on and to exert more direct control. This means a serious loss of personal and organizational significance for the middle manager. Sometimes middle managers fight this loss. Any significant organizational change involves changing habits, which is, changing the way we actually do our work. This usually involves changes in the way we interact, both with people and our tools. New systems require us to learn a new set of behaviours. Resistance to change is an ongoing problem. At both the individual and the organizational levels, resistance to change impairs concerted efforts to improve performance. Many corporate change efforts have been initiated at tremendous cost only to be halted by resistance among the organization’s employees. Organizations as a whole also manifest behaviour similar to that of individuals when faced with the need to change. The relationship between individual and organizational resistance to change is important. An organization is a complex system of relationships between people, leaders, technologies, and work processes. From this interaction emerge organizational behaviour, culture, and performance. These emergent properties and behaviours are tightly linked in two directions to the lower-level interactions. Organizational resistance to change is an emergent property, and individual resistance to change can give rise to organizational resistance. A self-reinforcing loop of increasing resistance can develop as individuals create a environment in which resistance to change is the norm. That environment in turn encourages increased resistance to change among individual employees. The self-reinforcing nature of this loop can be tremendously powerful, defeating repeated attempts to break out of it. iv) Manpower Management Parallel with the changes in the global arena, the qualifications of the workforce has been changed. The changes of the workforce required a shift from traditional personnel management to human resource management. With the evolution of HRM, this field has gained a more strategic perspective in practice. Human resources have started to be seen as an inimitable and most valuable factor for organizations to gain competitive advantage. With this perspective, HRM departments has gained more importance and become strategic players in the organization. Today, the new HRM requires being strategic partner in the organization by aligning all the HR functions with the mission, vision and strategies of the organization. Considering this, it is possible to say that high quality workforce can create this advantage. The change that has most impacted organizations in the past decade has been the increasing realization that human resources of an organization are the primary source of competitive advantage. It is now accepted that high qualified employees in the organization and the way how they are managed is very important to gain competitive advantage. HRM must change as the business environment and the world in which it operates changes. Parallel to these changes in technology, globalization and dynamics of labour market, the way to manage human resources has changed. HRM managers have moved from handling simple personnel issues to making a strategic contribution to the future directions and development of the organization. With the evolution of HRM function from traditional to strategic, its roles and importance has gained more attention. The HR function and its process now have become more strategic and HR managers have been a part of the top management team. This strategic approach to HRM has led this function to be involved in strategic planning and decision making processes by coordinating all human functions for employees. Aligning the strategies of the organization with the HR functions has become the essential part of gaining competitive advantage. The role of the HR for the 21st century is named as strategically reactive in business strategy implementation through supporting the long term strategies with the necessary employee qualifications and developing the cultural and technical capabilities required for the strategies of the organization. The need for managing the employees strategically in the 21st century also requires the management and the organization structure to be more flexible. The work system has started to change with autonomous work groups with high qualified workforces, outsourcing some of the operational HR functions, downsizing, delayering, employee participation to the decision systems, high wages for the high qualified human resources, virtual and network organizations. 21st century HR requires factors like; increased centrality of people to organizational success, focus on whole systems and integrated solutions, strategic alignment and impact, capacity for change. These factors are described below briefly: * Increased Centrality of People to Organizational Success: Undoubtedly the most powerful force affecting the evolution of HRM is the increased centrality of people to organizational success. The emergence of resource based views of organizations has placed increasing importance on intellectual and social capital. * Focus on Whole Systems and Integrated Solutions: It is clear that HRM has become increasingly systematic during their evolutions. With the strategic proactive role of HRM, the challenge for HRM is to continue to develop innovative systems by focusing on the integrated functions and systems of organization. * Strategic Alignment and Impact: 21st century HR has become more integrated by its measurement efforts and it is expected that the importance of these efforts will increase in the coming years. This is all being driven by increased pressure to work on issues that are most important to the business and to provide organizational leaders with understandable information that helps them to make better and more strategic decisions about the workforce. Ultimately, it is essential to work together to enhance HR’s capacity to contribute to organizational and financial performance. * Capacity for Change: Today’s organizations must thrive in complex and unpredictable environments and must be extremely agile. This demands the development and implementation of structures and processes that facilitate incremental change. The new human resources management for the 21st century should play a strategic role by contributing the strategy formulation process and being a strategic partner during the implementation of these strategies. The HR practices should be designed consistent with the strategies of the organization taking into consideration the essential HR needs. In parallel with these, organizations can be able to be more flexible, flat and agile in rder to struggle with the changes in the competitive environment by gaining competitive advantage with their HR assets. HR professionals need to lead flatter organizations by encouraging individuals to exercise more initiative, autonomy and accountability by providing tools and techniques that improve their effectiveness and by enabling the acquisition of critical competencies through continuous learning opportunities (Schoonover, 2010).

Rethinking Gramscis Political Philosophy Essay - 3376 Words

Rethinking Gramscis Political Philosophy ABSTRACT: This paper is a clarification and partial justification of a novel approach to the interpretation of Gramsci. My approach aims to avoid reductionism, intellectualism, and one-sidedness, as well as the traditional practice of conflating his political thought with his active political life. I focus on the political theory of the Prison Notebooks and compare it with that of Gaetano Mosca. I regard Mosca as a classic exponent of democratic elitism, according to which elitism and democracy are not opposed to each other but are rather mutually interdependent. Placing Gramsci in the same tradition, my documentation involves four key points. First, the Notebooks contain an explicit†¦show more content†¦(1) Second, I said in large measure, and this does not mean entirely; that is, I think it would be wrong to claim that all of Gramscis political theory derives only from Mosca since there is no question that there are other sources, such as Marx, Lenin, Hegel, Gentile, Croce , and Machiavelli. (2) Third, when I speak of political theory, I am not referring to the totality of Gramscis thought, but to that part which deals with questions which are strictly and explicitly political and social, such as classes, forces, crises, revolutions, governments, parties, and states. For example, I am not referring to Gramscis philosophical conceptualizations of the dialectic and the theory-practice nexus, nor to his historical interpretations of the Italian Risorgimento and French Revolution. Naturally, this distinction among political-theoretical, philosophical-conceptual, and historical aspects is not meant to be a separation since there are important relationships among them; however, the distinction aims to avoid confusion. Fourth, I should like to make clear that it would be an intellectualist error to pretend that Gramscis thought derives only from other thought, be it Moscas, Croces, orShow MoreRelatedThe White Man s Burden By Rudyard Kipling10612 Words   |à ‚  43 Pageswhich grants them with a sense of uncertainty. Mrs Moore is uncertain of her experience in the caves. She confuses things for being unable to recognise ‘nothingness’ from ‘all’ (Edwards, 2002: 60). She, therefore, decides to leave India as her philosophy of life becomes absurd in the nothingness of the Indian landscape. It acquires various meanings according the nature of the experience each character lives. The Indian sky predominates the atmosphere of the novel; it is dull, very enormousRead MoreThe White Man s Burden10652 Words   |  43 Pagesof India. It underlines the colonial relationship of the British colonial context and the colonised Indians in an exhaustive way. The relationship between the two nations is that of hegemony and power. India, as Ahmad Abu Baker believes in his â€Å"Rethinking Identity: The Coloniser in E. M. Forster’s A Passage to India†, is very ‘hostile to the colonisers, fighting them and intensifying their feelings of alienation and exile’ (Abu Baker, 2006: 68). The novel is a well-polished text for it takes ten